Mahnoor Majeed
The term Kitab Karwan itself reflects its purpose. It literally means the “journey of books.” This journey symbolises the movement of knowledge, awareness, and ideas that help societies grow, survive culturally, and remain intellectually alive.
Throughout history, books have shaped civilisations. They carry stories, values, and solutions to social, cultural, and religious challenges. Around the world, many organisations work to promote reading and learning. In Balochistan, one such effort is led by the Balochistan Students Action Committee (BSAC).
Promoting Knowledge in Marginalised Areas
The BSAC has played an important role in encouraging a book-centred culture in Balochistan. It organises reading sessions and sets up book stalls in different areas of the province. These initiatives aim to create an informed and thoughtful society through access to books.
Most importantly, BSAC book stalls offer material that discusses social, cultural, and religious issues. These books encourage dialogue, critical thinking, and awareness. For students in rural and remote areas, Kitab Karwan provides rare access to books that would otherwise be difficult to find.
Barriers to Intellectual Freedom
Despite its peaceful and educational purpose, Kitab Karwan continues to face serious obstacles. Instead of being appreciated, organisers are often harassed. In some cases, they have been detained rather than honoured for their efforts.
Reports in the media have highlighted incidents where book stalls were shut down without clear justification. Not only were organisers targeted, but books were also confiscated. This has created fear among citizens and discouraged public participation in intellectual activities.
Such incidents have been reported in several parts of Balochistan, including Turbat, Gwadar, Khuzdar, and Dera Bugti. In most cases, no logical or legal reason was presented for these actions.
Constitutional Rights and Legal Concerns
In contrast, the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees freedom of expression and the right to education. These rights include access to books and the ability to share ideas peacefully. Book stalls, therefore, fall well within the scope of constitutional protection.
Restricting book stalls directly undermines these fundamental rights. It limits freedom of expression, blocks access to education, and weakens intellectual development. Such actions contradict existing laws and harm the cultural and academic progress of society.
A Call for Intellectual Space
Books are essential tools for learning and awareness. Limiting access to them does not strengthen society; instead, it creates ignorance and fear. Kitab Karwan represents hope for an informed and thoughtful future, especially for Balochistan’s youth.
Protecting such initiatives is not only a legal obligation but also a moral responsibility. A society that restricts books risks silencing its own future.